Thursday, May 1, 2014

Blood Cancer Survivor of the Month (May): Sarah

The summer of 2006 I did not feel well.  I was tired all the time and often slightly queasy.   At Thanksgiving in 2005 I had broken a rib, and a few months later another one on the other side, and they weren’t healing well.  Finally at the end of August 2006 I went to my primary care physician, and she ordered tests, including a CAT scan.  A couple of days later she called me.  The CAT scan had shown lytic lesions on the bones of my ribs and spine.  That meant one of three things: metastatic breast cancer, metastatic lung cancer, or multiple myeloma.  She didn’t think I had multiple myeloma because I didn’t meet the demographic (she was a young doctor just out of residency with not a lot of experience).  She ordered another CAT scan, this one with contrast dye.  A couple of days after that CAT scan I started throwing up. I couldn’t keep anything down.  She ordered more blood tests. A mammogram had shown no sign of a breast tumor, and the CAT scan had shown no sign of a lung tumor.  Early in September 2006 she called and said the blood tests indicated my kidneys were failing, and I should come to the ER right away.  We were in the ER about 36 hours before they moved me to a room.  The nephrologist the FP doc called in thought it was myeloma.  They did a kidney biopsy and placed a dialysis catheter and I had my first dialysis treatment on September 9, 2006.  The next day an oncologist visited and told me I had multiple myeloma. She gave me a treatment to draw the calcium back into my bones, and gave me plasmaphoresis to remove some of the myeloma protein.

We were living in the New Orleans area at the time, and this was only a year after Katrina.  Medical care was still in disarray.  My oncologist told me she was sending me to the Myeloma Institute  for Research and Treatment (MIRT) at the University of Arkansas for Medical Science (UAMS) in Little Rock.  My first visit I was there for 3 weeks.  I had MRI, PET scan, bone marrow biopsy, and blood tests (25 vials of blood that first trip!), and I still had to have dialysis 3 times a week.  The MRI showed a tumor had just about taken over my C4 vertebra in my neck.  A surgeon removed the vertebra and put a plate between C3 and C5 vertebrae.  I was in a neck brace for 10 weeks. The bone marrow biopsy revealed I had high risk, stage 3, kappa light chain myeloma.  The MRI revealed over 100 lesions on ribs, spine, shoulder blades, and pelvis.  I had compression fractures in my spine, and I was now 2 inches shorter than I had been before myeloma.  At the end of that first trip to MIRT I signed up for a clinical study. Because I had kidney failure some of MIRT’s standard treatments were out.  My protocol called for 3 months of thalidomide and dexamethasone, followed by light chemo, then collection of stem cells, and tandem stem cell bone marrow transplants.  I was sent home on October 1. 

After a month on thalidomide-dex, blood tests showed the drugs were working.  My free light chains were reduced.  In January 2007 I went back to MIRT.  I was given melphalan, and about 10 days later I did stem cell collection.  They got enough stem cells for 5 transplants. They sent me home to get some strength back, and I came back to MIRTI star in March 2007 for chemo (cytoxin) followed by stem cell transplant. I got bad mucositis and could barely force myself to eat.  I started losing weight.  I was still on dialysis.  After a bout of pneumonia my white count started rising, and they released me to go home at the end of March. 

In June 2007 I went back to MIRT for the second transplant.  However, testing prior to the transplant showed I had pneumonia, so I had to wait for a month until it was gone.  The second transplant took place on July 1, 2007.  Again I got mucusitis, pneumonia again, and a full body rash.  I was also anorexic and couldn’t eat.  My white count finally recovered and I was sent home in remission. 

My first checkup back at MIRT was in October 2007.  My research protocol had called for being put back on thalidomide when my platelets went up to 150000, but they hadn’t by that October visit, so my doctor took me off the study and put me on thalidomide.  He told me I was in complete remission.  But I was still on dialysis.

The two years after the treatment I returned to MIRT every 3 months.  After that I sent blood and urine samples in every 2 months, and visited every 6 months.  Finally, at 5 years the visit interval was once a year, with samples sent every 2 months.  When I moved to Oregon in November 2012, I stopped going back to MIRT.  I see my hematologist/oncologist here ever 6 months, and I do blood tests every 3 months.  I’m still in remission after  6 1/2 years.  I’m still on dialysis, but now I’m being evaluated for a kidney transplant. 

That’s my survivor story.


Sarah Lingle

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